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Published on: September 25, 2019
Migrainous infarction involving two different arterial territories: report of two cases
Sung-Chun Tang1, Jiann-Shing Jeng, Hon-Man Liu
1Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Abstract:
It is reasonable to speculate that migrainous infarction may develop in different territories of cerebral arteries. However, this condition was rarely reported before. Here we described two patients (one woman, 29 year-old; one man, 47 year-old) with a history of migraine with aura, had ischemic strokes during the migraine attack. The ischemic stroke of the female patient involved the territories of the posterior cerebral and anterior choroidal arteries; whereas the male patient had two episodes of ischemic strokes, involving the territories of the middle and posterior cerebral arteries sequentially. Both patients recovered well during the follow-up periods. We suggest that migrainous infarction can involve different arterial territories.
Insights
Migrainous infarction, a rare condition, can affect various brain artery territories. This study presents two cases of ischemic stroke occurring during migraine attacks, highlighting the diverse arterial involvement in migrainous infarction.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Neuroscience
- Vascular Neurology
Background:
- Migrainous infarction is a rare complication of migraine with aura.
- Previous reports on the specific arterial territories involved are limited.
- Understanding the vascular patterns is crucial for diagnosis and management.
Observation:
- Two patients with a history of migraine with aura experienced ischemic strokes during migraine attacks.
- A 29-year-old female patient had strokes in the posterior cerebral and anterior choroidal artery territories.
- A 47-year-old male patient experienced sequential strokes in the middle and posterior cerebral artery territories.
Findings:
- Migrainous infarction can manifest in distinct and multiple cerebral arterial territories.
- The cases illustrate the potential for varied vascular involvement in migrainous infarction.
- Both patients showed good recovery during follow-up.
Implications:
- This suggests migrainous infarction is not limited to specific vascular territories.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms and prevalence of migrainous infarction across different arterial territories.
- Clinical awareness of diverse presentations is important for diagnosing and managing migrainous infarction.
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