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Updated: Jul 22, 2026

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Driving Simulation in the Clinic: Testing Visual Exploratory Behavior in Daily Life Activities in Patients with Visual Field Defects
Published on: September 18, 2012
Motorist vision policy
M D Shipp1, K M Daum, J L Weaver
1University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, 35294-0010, USA.
Summary
Requiring comprehensive eye exams for driver
Area of Science:
- Public Health Policy
- Ophthalmology
- Traffic Safety Research
Background:
- Public policy mandates vision testing for driver's license renewal to identify and restrict drivers with functional vision impairments.
- The underlying assumption is a direct link between poor vision and increased driving risks or crashes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize empirical literature on vision testing policies and driver safety.
- To develop strategies for improving traffic safety through vision assessment.
Main Methods:
- A literature synthesis was conducted by the AOA Environmental and Occupational Vision Committee.
- Analysis of policy-based research and empirical data on vision and driving.
Main Results:
- Vision testing policies for driver's license renewal are linked to improved traffic safety in various studies.
- Current vision screening tests may not effectively identify all individuals with functional vision impairments.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive eye examinations are the most effective and valid method for identifying and managing visually impaired drivers.
- Mandating eye exams for license renewal is recommended for drivers at high risk of vision impairment.
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