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Interactive Web sites for families and physicians of pediatric intensive care unit patients: a preliminary report
Dana A V Braner1, Susanna Lai, Richard Hodo
1Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Insights
Web-based communication significantly improved information sharing for families and referring physicians in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). This technology enhances patient care communication and warrants further study for medical and economic benefits.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Intensive Care
- Health Informatics
- Medical Communications
Background:
- Effective communication is crucial in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs).
- Families and referring physicians require timely and accurate patient information.
- Traditional communication methods can be challenging in critical care settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate a Web-based communication program for patients, families, and referring physicians in a PICU.
- To assess the perceived helpfulness and impact of this technology on information sharing.
Main Methods:
- A prospective descriptive case series was conducted over 32 months.
- The study involved 73 patients' families and 26 referring physicians in a 16-bed multidisciplinary PICU.
- Data were collected through surveys on the utility of the Web page.
Main Results:
- 77% of family members found the Web page helpful for information sharing; internet use correlated with this perception.
- 73% of physicians found Web-based communication easier than traditional methods.
- 54% of physicians were more likely to refer patients due to the Web-based system.
Conclusions:
- Web-based communication is highly beneficial for families and referring physicians during pediatric intensive care hospitalization.
- The study suggests further development and investigation into the medical and economic impacts of Web-based PICU communication.
Objective:
To describe our experience with a Web-based communications program for the patients, families, and referring physicians of patients admitted to our pediatric intensive care unit.
Design:
Prospective descriptive case series for a 32-month period from April 2000 through January 2003.
Setting:
Sixteen-bed multidisciplinary medical-surgical pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).
Subjects:
Seventy-three of 78 patients admitted to the PICU for > or =3 days and their families participated in the study, along with 26 referring physicians.
Intervention:
None.
Measurements And Main Results:
We found that 77% (474/619) of surveyed family members and friends thought that the Web page helped them share information, 13% (82/619) were unsure, and only <1% (4/619) thought it did not help them share information. When comparing respondents who thought the Web page helped them share information with those who did not or those who did not know, internet use was significantly associated with thinking that the Web page helped them share information (p =.0007). Seventy-three percent (19/26) of physicians thought that Web page-based communication was easier than present methods to convey patient information, and 62% (16/26) replied that the Web-based communication met their expectation. Fifty-four percent (14/26) of physicians thought they were more likely to refer patients to our PICU because of the Web-based communication; this was significantly associated with physician assessment that the Web-based communication was easier than the present methods of communicating with referring physicians (p =.003).
Conclusions:
We conclude that both families and referring physicians find Web-based communications during a child's PICU hospitalization to be very helpful. We suggest that the Web-based PICU communications be developed and studied for both medical and economic impact.
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