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Related Experiment Videos

Inducible repression of CREB function disrupts amygdala-dependent memory.

S A Josselyn1, S Kida, A J Silva

  • 1Department of Neurobiology, Brain Research Institute, 695 Young Drive South, Gonda Building, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1761, USA.

Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
|September 3, 2004
PubMed
Summary

The cAMP/Ca2+ responsive element binding protein (CREB) is crucial for long-term memory. This study confirms CREB-mediated transcription and protein synthesis are essential for conditioned taste aversion memory in mice.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • The cAMP/Ca2+ responsive element binding protein (CREB) family of transcription factors is implicated in long-term memory across various species.
  • Recent studies suggest performance deficits, not solely memory impairment, may result from CREB manipulation in mammals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the precise role of CREB in memory formation by employing a task with minimal performance demands.
  • To investigate the necessity of CREB-mediated transcription and protein synthesis for conditioned taste aversion memory.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the conditioned taste aversion paradigm in mice, a task minimizing performance load.
  • Performed basolateral amygdala lesions and blocked protein synthesis to assess their impact on conditioned taste aversion.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Disrupted CREB function chronically and acutely in genetically modified mice to evaluate memory retention.
  • Main Results:

    • Lesioning or blocking protein synthesis in the basolateral amygdala significantly disrupted conditioned taste aversion.
    • Both chronic and acute disruption of CREB function in mice impaired conditioned taste aversion memory 24 hours post-training.
    • These results highlight the critical role of CREB in memory consolidation.

    Conclusions:

    • CREB-mediated transcription and protein synthesis are indispensable for the formation and retention of conditioned taste aversion memory.
    • The findings clarify CREB's role in memory, dissociating it from potential performance artifacts.
    • This research underscores the molecular mechanisms underlying associative learning and memory in mammals.