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Non-epileptic pedaling-like movement induced by triclofos
Akihisa Okumura1, Toru Kato, Fumio Hayakawa
1Department of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8550, Japan. okumura@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Insights
Triclofos sedation in an infant caused non-epileptic, pedaling-like movements. These movements, resembling leg pedaling, were temporary and not indicative of seizures.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Clinical Pharmacology
Background:
- Sedation is crucial for pediatric imaging procedures like computed tomography (CT).
- Triclofos is a sedative agent used in pediatric care.
- Adverse drug reactions in infants require careful monitoring and documentation.
Observation:
- An infant received 80 mg/kg of triclofos for sedation during a head CT scan.
- Within 15 minutes, the infant exhibited unusual pedaling-like movements and slight upward eye deviation.
- The movements could be manually stopped and occurred intermittently for approximately 2 hours.
Findings:
- Electroencephalography (EEG) during the movements showed physiological semirhythmic theta waves.
- No epileptiform discharges or paroxysmal activities were observed on the EEG.
- The observed movements were characterized as non-epileptic.
Implications:
- This case highlights a potential, transient side effect of triclofos in infants.
- Distinguishing drug-induced movements from seizures is critical in pediatric neurology.
- Further investigation into the neurophysiological effects of triclofos in pediatric populations may be warranted.
Abstract:
We reported an otherwise healthy infant with non-epileptic pedaling-like movement induced by triclofos. For the purpose of sedation for head computed tomography, 80 mg/kg of triclofos was administered. Fifteen minutes after the use of triclofos, the infant exhibited pedaling-like movement accompanied by slight upper eye deviations. This movement could be arrested by manual restraint. The pedaling-like movement lasted for about 2 h intermittently. Electroencephalography during this movement revealed physiological activities with semirhythmic theta waves without paroxysmal activities.
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