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Trace element levels in pine snake hatchlings: tissue and temporal differences.

J Burger1

  • 1Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855.

Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
|February 1, 1992
PubMed
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This study examined trace element levels in pine snakes (Pituophis melanoleucus), finding that skin shedding may excrete toxic metals like lead and mercury. Manganese and selenium levels were higher in snake bodies.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental toxicology
  • Herpetology
  • Ecotoxicology

Background:

  • Reptiles, particularly large snakes, occupy high trophic levels, making them susceptible to bioaccumulated contaminants.
  • Limited research exists on trace element accumulation in reptile tissues.
  • Understanding contaminant burdens in apex predators is crucial for ecosystem health assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify levels of specific trace elements (lead, cadmium, mercury, selenium, chromium, manganese) in pine snakes (Pituophis melanoleucus).
  • To investigate variations in trace element concentrations based on tissue type (skin vs. whole body), sex, location, and year.
  • To explore the potential role of skin shedding in the excretion of toxic metals.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of lead, cadmium, mercury, selenium, chromium, and manganese levels.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Samples collected from skin and whole body tissue of pine snakes.
  • Data collected between 1985 and 1990 from the New Jersey Pine Barrens.
  • Main Results:

    • Trace element levels varied significantly by year and tissue type, but not by sex or location.
    • Significantly higher concentrations of lead, mercury, and chromium were found in skin compared to whole body tissue.
    • Manganese and selenium levels were significantly higher in whole body tissue than in skin.

    Conclusions:

    • Pine snake skin acts as a significant site for the accumulation and likely excretion of toxic metals like lead, mercury, and chromium.
    • Frequent skin shedding may represent an adaptive mechanism for eliminating heavy metal burdens in snakes.
    • Tissue-specific accumulation patterns highlight the importance of considering different tissues when assessing toxic element exposure in wildlife.