Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

What are Cells?01:07

What are Cells?

Cells are the smallest and basic units of life, whether it is a single cell that forms the entire organism, e.g., in a bacterium or trillions of them, e.g., in humans. No matter what organism a cell is a part of, they share specific characteristics.
Basic Characteristics of Cells
A living cell has a plasma membrane, a bilayer of lipids that separates the aqueous solution inside the cell called the cytoplasm from the outside environment.
Furthermore, a living cell possesses genetic information...
Plant Cell Wall02:43

Plant Cell Wall

The plant cell wall gives plant cells shape, support, and protection. As a cell matures, its cell wall specializes according to the cell type. For example, the parenchyma cells of leaves possess only a thin, primary cell wall.
What are Cells?01:15

What are Cells?

Cells are the smallest and basic units of life, whether it is a single cell that forms the entire organism, e.g., in a bacterium, or trillions of them, e.g., in humans. No matter what organism a cell is a part of, they share specific characteristics.
Basic Characteristics of Cells
A living cell has a plasma membrane, a bilayer of lipids that separates the aqueous solution inside the cell called the cytoplasm from the outside environment.
Furthermore, a living cell possesses genetic information...
Animal and Plant Cell Structure01:30

Animal and Plant Cell Structure

Animal and plant cells not only differ in their structure, function, and mode of nutrition but also in how they reproduce, specialize, and organize into complex structures.
Cell Division
Though both plant and animal cells divide by mitosis (for non-gametic cells) and meiosis (for gametic cells), they differ in the specifics of this process. Unlike animal cells, plant cells lack centrosomes — an organelle responsible for organizing the spindle fibers and segregating the chromosomes during cell...
Plant Cell Wall01:07

Plant Cell Wall

Plant cells have a cell wall, a rigid outer covering that protects the cell and provides shape and support. During cell division, a mixture of enzymes, proteins, and glucose molecules is transported via vesicles to the center of the cell. These vesicles continuously fuse and build a cell plate between the dividing cells. As the cell plate matures, new polysaccharides are added to it to form the cell walls of the daughter cells. The predominant polysaccharide in the cell wall is cellulose, made...
What are Cells?01:15

What are Cells?

Cells are the smallest and basic units of life, whether it is a single cell that forms the entire organism, e.g., in a bacterium, or trillions of them, e.g., in humans. No matter what organism a cell is a part of, they share specific characteristics.
Basic Characteristics of Cells
A living cell has a plasma membrane, a bilayer of lipids that separates the aqueous solution inside the cell called the cytoplasm from the outside environment.
Furthermore, a living cell possesses genetic information...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Scalable enumeration and sampling of minimal metabolic pathways for organisms and communities.

Cell systems·2026
Same author

A hierarchical network model for the estimate of the energy expenditure in individuals with type 1 diabetes.

Engineering applications of artificial intelligence·2026
Same author

Waste fire surveillance: A case study using remote sensing data and IoT ground sensing for monitoring fires at waste management sites.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

Integrating the Glycemia Risk Index Into Clinical Practice and Research: A Consensus Report.

Journal of diabetes science and technology·2026
Same author

Autoregressive With Exogenous Input (ARX) Decision Support for Blood Pressure Maintenance During Cesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anesthesia: A Prospective Pilot Study With Matched Nonconcurrent Controls.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

Research Code Sharing in Support of Gold Standard Science.

Journal of diabetes science and technology·2026
Same journal

A viral ORFeome library for systems-level genetic dissection of host-pathogen interactions.

Cell·2026
Same journal

Co-option of lysosomal machinery shapes the evolution of the intracellular photosymbiosis supporting coral reefs.

Cell·2026
Same journal

LEF1 and niche factors determine T cell stemness across chronic diseases.

Cell·2026
Same journal

Recurrent patterns of TOP1-mediated neuronal genomic damage shared by major neurodegenerative disorders.

Cell·2026
Same journal

Four-dimensional molecular mapping from a spatial snapshot reveals the dynamics of hair follicle organogenesis.

Cell·2026
Same journal

Whole-cell particle-based digital twin simulations from 4D lattice light-sheet microscopy data.

Cell·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Micropipette Aspiration of Substrate-attached Cells to Estimate Cell Stiffness
10:31

Micropipette Aspiration of Substrate-attached Cells to Estimate Cell Stiffness

Published on: September 27, 2012

Robustness of cellular functions.

Jörg Stelling1, Uwe Sauer, Zoltan Szallasi

  • 1Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany. stelling@mpi-magdeburg.mpg.de

Cell
|September 17, 2004
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Robustness, crucial for living systems, is being understood at the molecular and cellular levels. Engineering principles offer insights into biological complexity and system design.

More Related Videos

Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Living Cells Using Atomic Force Microscopy
08:41

Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Living Cells Using Atomic Force Microscopy

Published on: June 27, 2013

Characterizing Mechanical Properties of Primary Cell Wall in Living Plant Organs Using Atomic Force Microscopy
09:52

Characterizing Mechanical Properties of Primary Cell Wall in Living Plant Organs Using Atomic Force Microscopy

Published on: May 18, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 8, 2026

Micropipette Aspiration of Substrate-attached Cells to Estimate Cell Stiffness
10:31

Micropipette Aspiration of Substrate-attached Cells to Estimate Cell Stiffness

Published on: September 27, 2012

Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Living Cells Using Atomic Force Microscopy
08:41

Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Living Cells Using Atomic Force Microscopy

Published on: June 27, 2013

Characterizing Mechanical Properties of Primary Cell Wall in Living Plant Organs Using Atomic Force Microscopy
09:52

Characterizing Mechanical Properties of Primary Cell Wall in Living Plant Organs Using Atomic Force Microscopy

Published on: May 18, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Systems Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Theoretical Biology

Background:

  • Robustness, maintaining performance under uncertainty, is a key property of living systems.
  • Understanding the molecular and cellular basis of robustness is a recent development due to cellular complexity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the molecular and cellular underpinnings of biological robustness.
  • To leverage theoretical approaches from engineered systems for biological investigation.
  • To connect robustness to cellular complexity and design principles.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of biological and engineered systems.
  • Application of theoretical frameworks to cellular mechanisms.
  • Interdisciplinary approach integrating experimentation and theory.

Main Results:

  • Common mechanisms underpin robustness in both biological and engineered systems.
  • Theoretical guidelines from engineering can inform the study of cellular robustness.
  • Robustness is increasingly recognized as central to understanding cellular complexity.

Conclusions:

  • Robustness is fundamental to cellular complexity and biological design.
  • Interactions between theory and experimentation are crucial for advancing our understanding of cellular robustness.
  • Engineering principles provide valuable perspectives for biological research.