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Antifolates -- past, present and future.

Aleem Gangjee1, Hiteshkumar D Jain

  • 1Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, USA. gangjee@duq.edu

Current Medicinal Chemistry. Anti-Cancer Agents
|September 24, 2004
PubMed
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This perspective reviews antifolates, a class of chemotherapy drugs. It covers their historical development, current clinical use, and future potential in cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Antifolates are a critical class of anticancer agents.
  • Their mechanism involves interfering with folate metabolism, essential for DNA synthesis and cell replication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a concise overview of antifolates in chemotherapy.
  • To discuss historical, current, and future aspects of antifolate drug development and application.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on antifolates.
  • Discussion of both classical and nonclassical antifolate analogs.

Main Results:

  • Antifolates have a long history in cancer treatment.
  • Current research focuses on novel analogs and overcoming resistance mechanisms.

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  • Future directions include targeted delivery and combination therapies.
  • Conclusions:

    • Antifolates remain vital in chemotherapy.
    • Continued research into novel antifolate agents promises improved cancer treatment strategies.