Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 21, 2026

The Flexible Rhino-Laryngoscope for Awake Nasotracheal Intubation
Published on: August 2, 2024
Strategies for airway management
1Department of Anesthesia, Johns Hopkins Medical Institution, 600 Wolfe Street Meyer 8-134, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. lberkow@jhmi.edu
Abstract:
Airway management is a critical part of anaesthesia practice. Management includes mask ventilation, laryngoscopy, endotracheal intubation and extubation of the patient. Difficulty can be encountered at any of these stages, potentially resulting in significant complications. Thorough preoperative assessment, as well as careful planning and preparation, can reduce the potential for complications. The American Association of Anesthesiologists (ASA) developed and recently revised guidelines for the management of the difficult airway. These guidelines focus on strategies for intubation as well as alternative airway techniques that can be used when a patient with a difficult airway is encountered.
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