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Updated: Aug 4, 2026

Chemical Vapor Deposition of an Organic Magnet, Vanadium Tetracyanoethylene
Published on: July 3, 2015
Magnetic ordering in iron tricyanomethanide
Ralf Feyerherm1, Anja Loose, Sven Landsgesell
1Hahn-Meitner-Institute and Berlin Neutron Scattering Center, Department SF2, Glienicker Strasse 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany. feyerherm@hmi.de
Iron bis(tricyanomethanide) exhibits two magnetic phase transitions, with ordering changing from incommensurate to commensurate and back under magnetic fields. This behavior is linked to its 2D triangular lattice structure.
Area of Science:
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Materials Science
- Magnetism
Background:
- Fe[C(CN)3]2 is a material with potential magnetic properties due to its iron content.
- Understanding magnetic ordering in low-dimensional systems is crucial for developing new magnetic materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the magnetic phase transitions and ordering in Fe[C(CN)3]2.
- To elucidate the role of lattice structure and external magnetic fields on magnetic behavior.
Main Methods:
- Magnetic susceptibility measurements.
- Heat capacity studies.
- Neutron diffraction analysis.
Main Results:
- Two magnetic phase transitions were identified at T(N,I) = 2.45 K and T(N,II) = 1.85 K.
- An incommensurate magnetic ordering with a temperature-dependent propagation vector exists between 1.85 K and 2.45 K.
- Below 1.85 K, a commensurate phase with a doubled unit cell and ordered moments aligned with the Fe coordination octahedron is observed; this phase transitions to an incommensurate phase under magnetic fields up to 40 kOe.
Conclusions:
- The magnetic ordering in Fe[C(CN)3]2 is influenced by its 2D triangular lattice topology, leading to partial frustration.
- The observed magnetic transitions and field-dependent behavior are characteristic of frustrated magnetic systems.
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