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Polymer fume fever-like syndrome due to hairspray inhalation

Joao H Delgado1, Javier C Waksman

  • 1Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center, Denver Health Medical Center, Colorado 80202, USA.

Veterinary and Human Toxicology
|October 19, 2004
PubMed

Insights

Inhaling pyrolyzed hairspray can cause polymer fume fever, a temporary illness with flu-like symptoms. This condition, often mistaken for viral infections, requires prompt medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Toxicology
  • Occupational Health
  • Pulmonary Medicine

Background:

  • Polymer fume fever is a recognized illness caused by inhaling pyrolysis products from fluoropolymers.
  • Symptoms include fever, chills, myalgias, and cough, often mimicking viral infections.

Observation:

  • A case study involved a 29-year-old male who developed fever and pneumonitis.
  • These symptoms appeared shortly after inhaling pyrolyzed hairspray.

Findings:

  • Chest X-rays revealed findings consistent with pneumonitis.
  • The patient's symptoms resolved within 24 hours with only supplemental oxygen treatment.

Implications:

  • Inhalation of pyrolyzed hairspray can induce a syndrome similar to polymer fume fever.
  • This highlights the potential respiratory risks associated with household aerosol product misuse.
  • Awareness is crucial for distinguishing this condition from common viral illnesses.

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