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Generation of Human Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells from Whole Blood
Published on: December 24, 2016
Mechanisms promoting dendritic cell-mediated transmission of HIV
Doris Wilflingseder1, Zoltan Banki, Manfred P Dierich
1Institute of Hygiene and Social Medicine, Innsbruck Medical University, Fritz-Pregl-Street 3, Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institute for AIDS Research, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Abstract:
Dendritic cells (DC) survey epithelial or mucosal surfaces for antigens, take them up via their endocytic or phagocytic receptors, process the captured antigens and migrate to the lymphatic tissues. In the draining lymph nodes they present the immunogenic peptides to T cells thereby inducing antigen-specific immune responses. HIV-1 in turn seems to have developed mechanisms to exploit the natural trafficking of DC to establish infection in its primary targets, the CD4+ T cells. This review discusses several aspects of DC-HIV interactions with a main focus on the attachment, internalisation and transmission of the virus by DC to cells, susceptible for infection with HIV.
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