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Ethnicity and health among five Middle Eastern immigrant groups.

A I Meleis1, J G Lipson, S M Paul

  • 1University of Califorina, San Francisco.

Nursing Research
|March 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Immigrants from the Middle East to the US showed differences in health based on their ethnic group and identity. Stronger ethnic identity correlated with more physical symptoms and lower morale.

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Immigration significantly impacts the health and well-being of ethnic minority groups.
  • Understanding the interplay between immigration, ethnic identity, and health outcomes is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationships among immigration, ethnic identity, and health in Middle Eastern immigrants in the United States.
  • To determine how ethnic group and strength of ethnic identity influence mental and physical health outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Survey research involving 88 immigrants from Egypt, Yemen, Iran, Armenia, and Arab countries.
  • Assessment of cultural and social attitudes, family orientation, ethnic identity (four factors and perceived identity), perceived health, physical and psychological symptoms, and morale.

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Main Results:

  • Significant differences were observed among ethnic groups regarding attitudes, health status, and morale.
  • A stronger traditional ethnic identity was associated with increased physical symptoms and decreased morale.
  • Ethnic group significantly predicted morale and perceived health status, while ethnic identity predicted physical symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • Both country of origin and ethnic identity are significant factors influencing the health of Middle Eastern immigrants.
  • Healthcare providers should consider ethnic identity and cultural background when delivering care to diverse immigrant populations.