Becoming a mother versus maternal role attainment

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Psychology
• Sociology

Background:

• The concept of maternal role attainment (MRA) has been a cornerstone in understanding the transition to motherhood.
• However, existing research suggests MRA may not fully capture the complexity of this developmental process.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide evidence supporting the replacement of the term maternal role attainment (MRA) with becoming a mother (BAM).
• To advocate for a more dynamic and accurate conceptualization of the maternal experience.

Main Methods:

• A comprehensive review of the historical evolution of MRA theory.
• Synthesis of existing research on MRA.
• Analysis of current research focusing on the transition to motherhood.

Main Results:

• Maternal identity is established through commitment and involvement in defining a new self.
• Maternal identity evolves dynamically as mothers acquire skills and confidence to navigate new challenges.
• The process is characterized by continuous transformation and adaptation.

Conclusions:

• The term becoming a mother (BAM) more accurately reflects the dynamic transformation and evolving persona of women transitioning to motherhood.
• The study recommends discontinuing the use of the term maternal role attainment (MRA).
• Adopting BAM will enhance the precision and depth of research and clinical understanding.