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Urolithiasis in finishing pigs.

D G D Maes1, J Vrielinck, S Millet

  • 1Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Herd Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium. maes@ugent.be

Veterinary Journal (London, England : 1997)
|October 27, 2004
PubMed
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Urolithiasis outbreaks in finishing pigs are rare but can be fatal. Calcium carbonate uroliths were identified, linked to high urinary pH, diet, and low water intake.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Science
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • Urolithiasis is documented in sows and neonatal pigs.
  • Data on urolithiasis in finishing pigs is limited.

Observation:

  • Three outbreaks of urolithiasis in finishing pigs were investigated.
  • Clinical signs ranged from asymptomatic to fatal urinary tract obstruction.
  • Uroliths were primarily composed of calcium carbonate (calcite).

Findings:

  • High urinary pH, minor feed mineral imbalances, and inadequate water supply were identified as key risk factors.
  • Calcium oxalate was present in negligible amounts (<1%).

Implications:

  • Preventative strategies should focus on ensuring sufficient water consumption.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Balanced mineral content in feed is crucial for prevention.
  • Minimizing urinary tract infections can reduce urolithiasis incidence.