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Related Experiment Videos

Return for results after herpes simplex virus type 2 screening.

J Dennis Fortenberry1, Gregory D Zimet, Rebecca Brady

  • 1Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA. jfortenb@iupui.edu

Sexually Transmitted Diseases
|October 27, 2004
PubMed
Summary

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Understanding herpes simplex virus (HSV) screening is crucial. Factors like older age and female gender increase return rates for HSV test results, while multiple recent partners decrease them.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Sexual Health

Background:

  • Herpes simplex virus (HSV) screening is vital for managing sexually transmitted infections.
  • Understanding factors influencing patient return for test results is essential for effective public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify demographic, knowledge, attitude, and behavioral factors associated with patient return for type-specific HSV screening results.
  • To inform strategies for improving follow-up rates in HSV testing programs.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 820 sexually active individuals (ages 14-30) underwent type-specific HSV screening.
  • Data on demographics, HSV knowledge/attitudes, and sexual behaviors were collected.
  • Return for results at 2 weeks post-testing was assessed as the primary outcome.

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Main Results:

  • Overall, 70% of participants returned for their HSV test results.
  • Factors significantly associated with higher return rates included older age, female gender, enrollment at non-STD clinic sites, and higher perceived HSV vulnerability.
  • Having more than one recent sex partner was associated with a lower probability of returning for results.

Conclusions:

  • Patient return for HSV test results varies significantly based on demographic and behavioral factors.
  • Lower return rates among high-risk individuals highlight the need for targeted strategies to ensure result receipt.
  • Public health initiatives should consider these factors to improve engagement and outcomes in HSV screening programs.