Related Experiment Videos
Genetic equity.
1Institute of Medicine, Law and Bioethics, School of Law, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Nature Reviews. Genetics
|October 29, 2004
Summary
This study introduces genetic equity, asserting that genetic information should not hinder equal opportunity or freedom from discrimination. It defines human dignity in a bioethical context, ensuring fair flourishing for all individuals.
Area of Science:
- Bioethics
- Human Rights Law
- Genetics
Background:
- Contemporary bioethics frequently invokes 'human dignity' without clear definition.
- International bioethical instruments also reference human dignity inconsistently.
- Existing frameworks lack a precise articulation of human dignity relevant to genetic information.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and defend a principle of genetic equity.
- To articulate a clear, defensible concept of human dignity.
- To establish guidelines for the ethical use of genetic information.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of 'human dignity'.
- Development of the principle of genetic equity.
- Ethical argumentation and justification.
Main Results:
- A principle of genetic equity is proposed: humans are born equal.
- Individuals are entitled to freedom from discrimination and equal opportunity.
- Genetic information must not be used to limit this equality.
Conclusions:
- The principle of genetic equity provides a robust ethical framework.
- This framework clarifies human dignity in the context of genetic information.
- It advocates for non-discriminatory use of genetic data to ensure equal flourishing.