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Respiratory functions in Kalaripayattu practitioners
C Kesava Chandran1, R Harikumaran Nair, S Shashidhar
1Physiological Chemistry Research Laboratory, School of Biosciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala-686 560.
Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
|November 4, 2004
Summary
Kalaripayattu practitioners exhibit superior lung volumes and flow rates compared to controls. This ancient Indian martial art may enhance respiratory function through improved mechanical factors and reduced airway resistance.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Physiology
- Traditional Indian Medicine
Background:
- Kalaripayattu, an ancient martial art from Kerala, is foundational to many global martial arts.
- Existing physiological research predominantly focuses on globally recognized arts like Karate and Kungfu.
- There is a significant knowledge gap regarding the physiological profiles of Kalaripayattu practitioners.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the physiological profiles of Kalaripayattu practitioners.
- To address the lack of scientific data on the physical adaptations associated with Kalaripayattu.
- To compare lung function parameters between practitioners and non-practitioners.
Main Methods:
- Lung function tests were conducted on ten Kalaripayattu practitioners.
- Residual volume was measured using an indirect method.
- Data was compared against age- and height-matched control subjects.
Main Results:
- Kalaripayattu practitioners demonstrated significantly higher lung volumes compared to controls.
- Elevated flow rates were observed in practitioners.
- The study suggests improved mechanical factors and reduced airway resistance in practitioners.
Conclusions:
- Kalaripayattu practice is associated with enhanced lung function.
- The findings indicate potential benefits for respiratory health through participation in Kalaripayattu.
- Further research is warranted to fully elucidate the physiological adaptations to this martial art.