[Social withdrawal behaviour in infant: clinical and research interest]
Antoine Guedeney1, Caroline Dumond, Francesco Grasso
1Service de Psychiatrie infanto-juvénile, intersecteur du 18e, Faculté de médecine Xavier-Bichat, Université Denis-Diderot Paris VII, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Polyclinique Ney, 75018 Paris, France. antoine.guedeney@ bch.ap-hop-paris.fr
Insights
Social withdrawal in infants can indicate issues like autism or depression. The Alarm Distress Baby Scale (ADBB) aids in early screening during routine check-ups.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Infant Mental Health
- Behavioral Pediatrics
Context:
- Social withdrawal is a complex behavior in infancy with diverse potential causes.
- Factors include attachment disorders, autism, sensory impairments, pain, interaction disorders, and maternal depression.
- Early identification is crucial for timely intervention and support.
Purpose:
- To present the concept of social withdrawal behavior in infants.
- To explore its historical background and links to infant depression.
- To introduce and discuss the Alarm Distress Baby Scale (ADBB) for early screening.
Summary:
- The Alarm Distress Baby Scale (ADBB) is an 8-item assessment tool designed for early screening of social withdrawal behavior in infants.
- It can be utilized during routine physical examinations in Well Baby clinics.
- The abstract reviews current clinical applications, research uses, and validation studies of the ADBB scale.
Impact:
- Facilitates early detection of potential developmental and mental health concerns in infants.
- Supports healthcare providers in identifying infants who may require further evaluation or intervention.
- Contributes to a better understanding and management of infant social withdrawal behavior.
Abstract:
The social withdrawal behaviour concept is presented, along with its historical background and its links to infant depression. Sustained social withdrawal behaviour in infancy is observed either with attachment disorders, in autism, sensory impairment, intense and chronic pain, or in interaction disorders and as effects of maternal depression on the infant. The alarm distress baby scale (ADBB) is a 8 item-assessment scale. It has been built to help screening early withdrawal behaviour, making use for example of the routine physical examination in a Well Baby clinic. Current clinical and research application and validations of the scale are presented.
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