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[Acute otitis media in a pediatric primary care unit]

M Riquelme Pérez1, P Rincón Víctor, L García Ruiz

  • 1Centro de Salud Universitario, La Chopera I-II, Alcobendas, Madrid, Spain. mati_riquelme@yahoo.es

Anales De Pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)
|November 9, 2004
PubMed

Insights

Acute otitis media (AOM) is common in young children, with the highest incidence in those aged 12-23 months. This study analyzed AOM incidence and patient characteristics in primary care settings.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric infectious diseases
  • Epidemiology of otitis media

Context:

  • Acute otitis media (AOM) represents a significant public health concern and is a frequent diagnosis in pediatric primary care.
  • Understanding AOM's incidence and distribution is crucial for effective management and resource allocation.

Purpose:

  • To assess the incidence and distribution of AOM by age, sex, and clinical presentation.
  • To identify common symptoms and signs associated with AOM in primary care.

Summary:

  • A 12-month prospective study in Madrid documented 1,098 AOM consultations in 521 patients.
  • The overall incidence was 12,080 cases per 100,000 children under 14, peaking at 38,780 cases per 100,000 in 12-23 month olds.
  • Antibiotics were prescribed to 96% of children, with 81.4% achieving complete symptom resolution.

Impact:

  • Provides key epidemiological data on AOM in a primary care setting.
  • Highlights the high antibiotic prescription rate and treatment outcomes.
  • Informs public health strategies and clinical practice guidelines for pediatric AOM.
Abstract

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