A training and support programme for caregivers of children with disabilities: an exploratory study

Our aim was to conduct an exploratory evaluation of an intervention designed to equip caregivers with simple massage skills that they could use with their children in the home. The sample comprised 82 parents and 82 children with disabilities. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires at two points in time: baseline, and immediately post-programme (after 8 weeks). Qualitative data were collected through Home Record Sheets and Monitoring Forms completed by caregivers and therapists, respectively. Results revealed statistically significant improvements in caregivers' self-efficacy in their ability to conduct massage, in managing children's psychosocial wellbeing and in levels of anxious mood. Caregiver reports of children's sleeping patterns and eating showed significant improvements. Qualitative data confirmed that caregivers believed that children's sleep patterns improved and also suggested improvements in children's bowel movements, awareness of their bodies, movement, and communication; factors that could be included in future evaluation.