Acephalus acardiac fetus.

Area of Science:

• Medical Science
• Congenital Malformations
• Perinatology

Background:

• Acephalus Acardia is a rare congenital malformation.
• It arises from twin reverse arterial perfusion syndrome.
• The acardiac twin exhibits severe upper body reduction anomalies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report a specific case of Acephalus Acardia with autopsy findings.
• To review existing literature on twin reverse arterial perfusion syndrome.
• To enhance understanding of this rare congenital condition.

Main Methods:

• Case report detailing a patient with Acephalus Acardia.
• Autopsy examination of the acardiac twin.
• Comprehensive literature review on twin reverse arterial perfusion syndrome.

Main Results:

• The donor twin supported circulation for both fetuses.
• The acardiac twin presented with severe anomalies of the upper body.
• Autopsy confirmed the characteristic features of Acephalus Acardia.

Conclusions:

• Acephalus Acardia is a severe consequence of twin reverse arterial perfusion syndrome.
• Autopsy findings are crucial for diagnosing and understanding this condition.
• Further research can improve management strategies for affected pregnancies.