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Related Experiment Videos

Mapping dopamine D2/D3 receptor function using pharmacological magnetic resonance imaging.

Yin-Ching I Chen1, Ji-Kyung Choi, Susan L Andersen

  • 1Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging and MGH-NMR Center, Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.

Psychopharmacology
|November 13, 2004
PubMed
Summary

Pharmacological MRI (phMRI) can non-invasively map dopamine D2/D3 autoreceptor (DAR) function. This study shows phMRI effectively detects how D2 receptor antagonists and agonists modulate dopamine release, mirroring invasive microdialysis results.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Dopamine (DA) D2/D3 autoreceptors (DARs) regulate dopamine release and synthesis.
  • In vivo mapping of DAR function is challenging, often requiring invasive methods like microdialysis.
  • Pharmacological magnetic resonance imaging (phMRI) offers a potential non-invasive alternative.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate phMRI's utility in mapping DAR function.
  • To show that amphetamine-induced relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) changes can be modulated by D2 receptor antagonists and agonists.
  • To compare phMRI findings with invasive microdialysis measurements of DA release.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized phMRI with iron oxide contrast agents to map rCBV changes.
  • Administered amphetamine challenge post-treatment with varying doses of D2 antagonist eticlopride and D2 agonist quinpirole.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Compared phMRI-assessed D2 antagonism effects with microdialysis measurements of DA release.
  • Main Results:

    • Eticlopride (D2 antagonist) dose-dependently potentiated amphetamine-induced rCBV changes in the nucleus accumbens and caudate putamen.
    • Amphetamine-induced rCBV increase in the accumbens with eticlopride mirrored microdialysis-measured DA release.
    • Quinpirole (D2 agonist) reduced amphetamine-induced rCBV changes in the caudate putamen and nucleus accumbens.
    • Both drugs showed the largest effects in the nucleus accumbens.

    Conclusions:

    • phMRI can effectively map dopamine D2/D3 autoreceptor function non-invasively.
    • phMRI findings correlate with invasive microdialysis measurements.
    • This technique allows simultaneous mapping of DAR function across multiple brain regions.