Related Experiment Videos
History and evolution of disc replacement
Christopher M Bono1, Steven R Garfin
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston University Medical Center, 850 Harrison Avenue, Dowling 2 North, Boston, MA 02118, USA. bonocm@prodigy.net
The Spine Journal : Official Journal of the North American Spine Society
|November 16, 2004
Summary
Artificial disc replacement is advancing treatment for spinal disc degeneration, evolving from early nucleus interventions to total disc prostheses. This review explores the history and future of artificial spinal implants.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Spinal Medicine
Background:
- Limb arthritides have been successfully treated with total joint replacement.
- Spinal arthroplasty is an emerging treatment for degenerative disc disease.
- Understanding the evolution of spinal disc replacement technologies is crucial.
Observation:
- Artificial interventions for the spine have progressed significantly.
- Early technologies focused on nucleus replacement.
- Current advancements include total disc replacement.
Findings:
- The review highlights the historical development of artificial disc technologies.
- It examines the transition from nucleus pulposus prostheses to total disc arthroplasty.
- The evolution reflects increasing sophistication in biomechanical design and materials.
Implications:
- This review provides a foundational understanding of current and future spinal arthroplasty.
- It informs the development of next-generation artificial disc prostheses.
- The insights aid surgeons and engineers in advancing spinal degeneration treatment.