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Updated: Aug 21, 2026

Transforaminal Full-Endoscopic Lumbar Foraminotomy Under Local Anesthesia for L5/S1 Adjacent Segment Foraminal Stenosis
07:44

Transforaminal Full-Endoscopic Lumbar Foraminotomy Under Local Anesthesia for L5/S1 Adjacent Segment Foraminal Stenosis

Published on: October 17, 2025

Adjacent segment degeneration and adjacent segment disease: the consequences of spinal fusion?

Alan S Hilibrand1, Matthew Robbins

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University and The Rothman Institute, 925 Chestnut Street, 5th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. alan.hilibrand@mail.tju.edu

The Spine Journal : Official Journal of the North American Spine Society
|November 16, 2004
PubMed

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