Drug abuse in China

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Sociology
• Pharmacology

Background:

• The resurgence of drug abuse in China began in the late 1980s, initially dominated by opium use.
• By the early 1990s, drug abuse rapidly escalated, with registered addicts increasing significantly.
• The emergence of new drugs like amphetamines and ketamine since 1997 broadened the scope of the drug problem.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline the evolution and scope of the drug problem in China.
• To describe the available treatment and rehabilitation settings for drug addiction.
• To highlight drug prevention strategies and research efforts.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of historical trends in drug abuse patterns and statistics.
• Description of the multi-faceted treatment approaches including medical, psychological, and traditional methods.
• Overview of prevention programs, NGO involvement, and community-based interventions.

Main Results:

• A dramatic increase in registered drug addicts from 70,000 in 1990 to one million by 2002.
• Diversification of abused substances beyond opioids to include amphetamines and ketamine.
• Establishment of diverse treatment settings and integration of various therapeutic modalities.

Conclusions:

• Drug abuse in China presents a complex and evolving challenge requiring comprehensive strategies.
• A combination of compulsory, labor-based, and voluntary treatment settings are utilized.
• Prevention, community support, and ongoing research are crucial for addressing the drug problem effectively.