[Oral manifestations of endocrine dysfunction].

Area of Science:

• Endocrinology
• Dentistry
• Oral Medicine

Context:

• Endocrine disorders frequently present with oral manifestations.
• Dentists are often the first to observe these signs.
• Understanding these links is vital for comprehensive patient care.

Purpose:

• To review the oral manifestations of endocrine gland over- and under-secretion.
• To highlight the impact on dental and supporting structures.
• To emphasize the dentist's role in identifying endocrine dysfunction.

Summary:

• Discusses oral signs of hyperthyroidism, acromegaly, and other endocrine pathologies.
• Focuses on diabetes mellitus, noting a threefold increased risk of periodontitis.
• Explains how oral symptoms can indicate broader endocrine issues.

Impact:

• Empowers dentists to recognize and manage endocrine-related oral conditions.
• Promotes earlier diagnosis of systemic diseases through dental examinations.
• Improves patient outcomes by integrating oral health with endocrine care.