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Laparoscopic treatment of superior mesenteric artery syndrome
T Peter Kingham1, Roy Shen, Christine Ren
1Department of Surgery, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Background:
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is caused by compression of the third portion of the duodenum by the superior mesenteric artery. Many disease states predispose one to this condition.
Methods:
We present a case report of a young female patient who presented with gastro-duodenal obstruction from superior mesenteric artery syndrome and subsequently underwent surgical treatment with minimally invasive techniques. Pathophysiology of SMA syndrome is reviewed.
Results:
The cause of superior mesenteric artery syndrome is variable but always results in duodenal obstruction. Surgery is one treatment option that is effective and can be performed laparoscopically.
Conclusion:
Laparoscopic duodenojejunostomy is an acceptable method of treating superior mesenteric artery syndrome.