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Related Experiment Videos

Cell shape development in plants.

Jaideep Mathur1

  • 1Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1. jmathur@uoguelph.ca

Trends in Plant Science
|November 27, 2004
PubMed
Summary
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Plant cell shape is vital for research. Recent advances in molecular genetics and live-cell imaging reveal the cytoskeleton

Area of Science:

  • Plant cell biology
  • Molecular genetics
  • Cytoskeletal dynamics

Background:

  • Plant cell morphogenesis is crucial for plant development and research.
  • Historically, dissecting cell shape determinants was challenging.
  • Recent technological advancements have enabled detailed studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a framework for understanding plant cell morphogenesis.
  • To integrate recent discoveries in molecular genetics and cell biology.
  • To highlight the role of the cytoskeleton in plant cell shape determination.

Main Methods:

  • Collating information from recent discoveries.
  • Analyzing molecular-genetic and cell-biological data.
  • Utilizing fluorescent-protein-aided live-cell visualization techniques.

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Main Results:

  • The cytoskeleton and its regulators are key to plant cell shape.
  • Polar growth characteristics of model cell types are better understood.
  • Numerous morphological mutants have been identified and studied.

Conclusions:

  • A cytoskeleton-based operational framework for plant cell morphogenesis has been derived.
  • The integration of various tools has accelerated research in this field.
  • Future research can build upon this framework to further elucidate cell shape control.