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An overview of artificial heart valve replacement in infants and children

E Tong

    The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
    |April 1, 1992
    PubMed

    Insights

    Pediatric prosthetic heart valve replacement requires careful consideration of specific indications, timing, and artificial valve types. Long-term management, including anticoagulation and pregnancy, presents unique challenges for children.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric cardiology
    • Cardiovascular surgery
    • Biomedical engineering

    Background:

    • Prosthetic heart valve replacement in pediatric patients presents distinct challenges compared to adults.
    • Children's unique physiology impacts valve selection, surgical techniques, and long-term outcomes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide a comprehensive overview of prosthetic heart valve replacement in infants and children.
    • To discuss key factors influencing valve choice and management in pediatric populations.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current literature and clinical guidelines on pediatric valve replacement.
    • Analysis of factors influencing indications, timing, valve selection, and long-term care.

    Main Results:

    • Specific indications and optimal timing for pediatric valve replacement are crucial.
    • The choice of artificial valves involves unique constraints and significant ramifications for children.
    • Long-term management strategies, including anticoagulation and pregnancy considerations, are vital.

    Conclusions:

    • Pediatric prosthetic heart valve replacement necessitates a tailored approach considering growth, development, and lifelong management.
    • Careful valve selection and comprehensive long-term follow-up are essential for optimal outcomes in children.

    Keywords:
    Age FactorsAmericasAntibioticsBiologyBlood Coagulation EffectsChildClinic ActivitiesCongenital AbnormalitiesContraceptionCounselingDelivery Of Health CareDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesDiseasesDrugsEconomic FactorsEducationEmbolismFamily PlanningFamily Planning EducationFemale ContraceptionHealthHealth PersonnelHeart Diseases--etiologyHematological EffectsHemic SystemInfantNeonatal Diseases And AbnormalitiesNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaNursesOrganization And AdministrationPhysiologyPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsPregnancyProgram ActivitiesProgramsReproductionSurgeryTechnologyThromboembolismTreatmentUnited StatesVascular DiseasesYouth

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