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Hereditary opalescent dentin--a case report.

M Singh1, S Singh

  • 1Department of Pedodontics, Kothiwal Dental College & Reasearch Centre, Moradabad.

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
|December 3, 2004
PubMed
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Hereditary opalescent dentin is a rare genetic disorder causing severe tooth wear in children. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing this condition and preserving dental function.

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Genetics
  • Pediatric Dentistry

Background:

  • Hereditary opalescent dentin (HOD) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder.
  • It affects dentin formation, leading to abnormal tooth structure and appearance.
  • Early childhood onset necessitates prompt clinical attention.

Observation:

  • A 6-year-old female presented with small, brown, rapidly wearing teeth.
  • Severe attrition reached gingival margins with flattened occlusal surfaces.
  • Clinical and radiographic examinations were performed.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with Hereditary opalescent dentin.
  • Characteristic features included enamel hypoplasia and abnormal dentin mineralization.
  • Radiographs revealed enlarged pulp chambers and thin root canals.

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Implications:

  • Early diagnosis of HOD is critical for timely intervention.
  • Management strategies aim to prevent further tooth structure loss.
  • Proactive dental care can improve long-term oral health outcomes in affected children.