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Updated: Aug 20, 2026

Murine Model for Non-invasive Imaging to Detect and Monitor Ovarian Cancer Recurrence
Published on: November 2, 2014
Novel agents in epithelial ovarian cancer
1Department of Gynecologic Medical Oncology and Experimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030-4009, USA.
Abstract:
The gold standard chemotherapy for previously untreated patients with ovarian cancer is currently a combination of taxane and platinum. However, most patients still suffer relapse, and less than 20% of the patients with stage III or IV disease survive long term. With more advanced technology, newer cytotoxic agents have been identified and are currently being tested in patients with ovarian cancer. Recent advances in the understanding of ovarian cancer biology have also led to the identification of multiple molecular targets that may soon change the standard treatment of ovarian cancer. Several of these targeted agents have entered clinical trials. Small molecular-weight inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, antisense therapy, and gene therapy are all being evaluated alone and in combination with cytotoxic chemotherapy. Several of these cytotoxic and targeted therapies are reviewed here. Ultimately, the success of ovarian cancer therapy lies not just in the availability of new agents but in the ability to identify patients with biomarkers that may predict their response to these agents.
Insights
New ovarian cancer therapies, including targeted agents and novel chemotherapies, show promise beyond the current taxane and platinum standard. Biomarker identification is key for predicting patient response and improving long-term survival.
Area of Science:
- Gynecologic Oncology
- Medical Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- The current standard chemotherapy for ovarian cancer (taxane and platinum) has limited long-term efficacy, with high relapse rates and poor survival for advanced stages.
- Ovarian cancer biology understanding has advanced, revealing molecular targets for novel therapeutic strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review emerging cytotoxic and targeted therapies for ovarian cancer.
- To discuss the potential of new agents and biomarker-driven approaches to improve treatment outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Review of current and investigational cytotoxic agents for ovarian cancer.
- Evaluation of novel targeted therapies including small molecule inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, antisense, and gene therapy.
- Discussion of clinical trial data for these new therapeutic modalities.
Main Results:
- Newer cytotoxic agents are under investigation, offering alternatives to the current standard.
- Targeted therapies are entering clinical trials, showing potential for personalized ovarian cancer treatment.
- Combination strategies of cytotoxic and targeted therapies are being explored.
Conclusions:
- The development of novel cytotoxic and targeted therapies represents a significant advancement in ovarian cancer treatment.
- Identifying predictive biomarkers is crucial for selecting patients likely to respond to these new agents and improving therapeutic success.
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