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Determinants of intention to commit driving violations.
D Parker1, A S Manstead, S G Stradling
1Department of Psychology, University of Manchester, United Kingdom.
Accident; Analysis and Prevention
|April 1, 1992
Summary
This study used Ajzen's theory of planned behaviour to understand driver attitudes towards traffic violations. Findings identified specific attitudes distinguishing younger, higher-risk drivers from older, safer ones, informing road safety campaigns.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Traffic Safety
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Understanding driver attitudes and intentions is crucial for effective road safety interventions.
- Ajzen's theory of planned behaviour provides a framework for analyzing the psychological determinants of behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To measure driver attitudes and intentions towards four specific driving violations using the theory of planned behaviour.
- To identify demographic differences, particularly between younger and older drivers, in their beliefs and evaluations concerning driving violations.
Main Methods:
- A large stratified sample of 881 drivers was surveyed.
- Attitudes towards four driving violation scenarios were assessed.
- Demographic subgroups were analyzed based on beliefs and evaluations related to violations.
Main Results:
- Significant differences in attitudes and intentions towards driving violations were found among demographic subgroups.
- Specific attitude items differentiated younger, statistically more accident-liable drivers from older, safer drivers.
- Beliefs and evaluations concerning violations varied across driver demographics.
Conclusions:
- The theory of planned behaviour effectively identified psychological factors influencing driving violations.
- Attitude measurement can differentiate driver risk profiles, aiding targeted road safety campaigns.
- Findings support the development of tailored interventions for specific driver groups to enhance road safety.