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Determinants of intention to commit driving violations.

D Parker1, A S Manstead, S G Stradling

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Manchester, United Kingdom.

Accident; Analysis and Prevention
|April 1, 1992
PubMed
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This study used Ajzen's theory of planned behaviour to understand driver attitudes towards traffic violations. Findings identified specific attitudes distinguishing younger, higher-risk drivers from older, safer ones, informing road safety campaigns.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Traffic Safety
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Understanding driver attitudes and intentions is crucial for effective road safety interventions.
  • Ajzen's theory of planned behaviour provides a framework for analyzing the psychological determinants of behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To measure driver attitudes and intentions towards four specific driving violations using the theory of planned behaviour.
  • To identify demographic differences, particularly between younger and older drivers, in their beliefs and evaluations concerning driving violations.

Main Methods:

  • A large stratified sample of 881 drivers was surveyed.
  • Attitudes towards four driving violation scenarios were assessed.
  • Demographic subgroups were analyzed based on beliefs and evaluations related to violations.

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Main Results:

  • Significant differences in attitudes and intentions towards driving violations were found among demographic subgroups.
  • Specific attitude items differentiated younger, statistically more accident-liable drivers from older, safer drivers.
  • Beliefs and evaluations concerning violations varied across driver demographics.

Conclusions:

  • The theory of planned behaviour effectively identified psychological factors influencing driving violations.
  • Attitude measurement can differentiate driver risk profiles, aiding targeted road safety campaigns.
  • Findings support the development of tailored interventions for specific driver groups to enhance road safety.