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Reverse Yeast Two-hybrid System to Identify Mammalian Nuclear Receptor Residues that Interact with Ligands and/or Antagonists
Published on: November 15, 2013
Androgen receptor coregulator ARA267-alpha interacts with death receptor-6 revealed by the yeast two-hybrid
Tiejun Mai1, Xin Wang, Zhiwen Zhang
1Institute of Urology, First Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100034, China.
Abstract:
ARA267-alpha is a newly identified androgen receptor coactivator. In order to further elucidate its precise role in cells, using the ARA267-alpha fragment containing four PHD and one SET conserved domains as bait we revealed an ARA267-alpha-PHD-SET-interacting protein, death receptor-6 (DR6), in the yeast two-hybrid screening. DR6 is the member of TNF receptor family and has a death domain in its intracellular cytoplasmic portion (DR6cp) to mediate the cell apoptosis. The interaction between ARA267-alpha-PHD-SET and DR6cp was confirmed in vitro and in vivo. Our finding implied that androgen signaling pathway might cross talk with apoptosis signaling pathway through the interaction between ARA267-alpha and DR6.
Insights
Researchers discovered a new protein, ARA267-alpha, that interacts with death receptor-6 (DR6). This interaction suggests a link between androgen signaling and apoptosis pathways in cells.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signaling
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Androgen receptor (AR) coactivators play crucial roles in gene regulation.
- Death receptor-6 (DR6) is a TNF receptor family member involved in apoptosis.
- Understanding AR coactivator interactions is key to deciphering cellular signaling networks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify proteins interacting with the conserved domains of ARA267-alpha.
- To investigate the functional relationship between ARA267-alpha and its interacting partners.
- To explore potential cross-talk between androgen signaling and apoptosis.
Main Methods:
- Yeast two-hybrid screening using ARA267-alpha fragment (PHD-SET domains) as bait.
- In vitro and in vivo interaction assays to confirm binding between ARA267-alpha and DR6.
- Analysis of DR6's death domain (DR6cp) for mediating apoptosis.
Main Results:
- Identified death receptor-6 (DR6) as an interacting protein with the ARA267-alpha PHD-SET fragment.
- Confirmed the interaction between ARA267-alpha-PHD-SET and DR6's cytoplasmic portion (DR6cp).
- Demonstrated interaction occurs both in vitro and in vivo.
Conclusions:
- ARA267-alpha interacts with DR6, a key mediator of apoptosis.
- This interaction suggests a novel cross-talk mechanism between the androgen signaling pathway and the apoptosis signaling pathway.
- The findings provide new insights into the regulation of cell death by androgen signaling.
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