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A Multimodal Imaging- and Stimulation-based Method of Evaluating Connectivity-related Brain Excitability in Patients with Epilepsy
Published on: November 13, 2016
Quality of life in young Italian patients with epilepsy
M Montanaro1, P A Battistella, C Boniver
1Department of Paediatrics, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani 3, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
Insights
Young Italian patients with epilepsy experience a significantly reduced quality of life, particularly in psychological and social areas. This study highlights the negative impact of epilepsy on children's well-being.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Quality of Life Research
Background:
- Epilepsy significantly impacts the lives of young patients.
- Understanding the specific domains affected is crucial for intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the quality of life in young Italian epilepsy patients.
- To determine how epilepsy medical variables influence their quality of life.
Main Methods:
- A comparative study involving 140 young epilepsy patients and 145 controls.
- Utilized the "Epilepsy and children questionnaire" for data collection.
- Subjects were recruited from pediatric departments and schools in Southern Italy.
Main Results:
- Epilepsy patients reported significantly lower scores in psychological and social domains compared to controls (p<=0.05).
- The study confirmed a negative impact of epilepsy on the overall quality of life for young patients.
- The "Epilepsy and children questionnaire" demonstrated validity and reliability.
Conclusions:
- The quality of life for children with epilepsy is substantially compromised.
- The "Epilepsy and children questionnaire" is a valuable tool for clinical research in pediatric epilepsy quality of life.
- Further research and targeted support are needed to address the psychosocial challenges faced by these children.
Abstract:
The objective was to evaluate the quality of life of young Italian patients with epilepsy and to investigate the influence of epilepsy medical variables on patients' quality of life. The settings were the Department of Paediatrics, University of Padua; Children's Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Bari; and three schools of South Italy. A sample of 285 subjects was selected: 140 subjects affected by idiopathic and cryptogenic epilepsy (classified according to the International League Against Epilepsy criteria) and 145 control subjects. Data derived from the comparison between the two groups throughout "Epilepsy and children questionnaire" confirmed the negative epilepsy impact on the young patients' quality of life: in fact they scored significantly lower on psychological and social domains (p=0.05) than the control group. The quality of life in children with epilepsy is significantly compromised. The questionnaire used in this study is a valid and reliable self-evaluation instrument that can improve clinical research on the quality of life in epilepsy.
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