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Behavior in CHARGE syndrome: introduction to the special topic
Timothy S Hartshorne1, Margaret A Hefner, Sandra L H Davenport
1Psychology Department, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI 48859, USA. tim.hartshorne@cmich.edu
American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A
|January 8, 2005
Summary
Challenging behaviors in children with CHARGE syndrome are distinct and often adaptive responses to their environment and disabilities. Understanding these behaviors as communication is key to improving developmental and social outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Developmental Psychology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- CHARGE syndrome is a complex genetic disorder affecting multiple systems.
- Sensory and physical deficits in CHARGE syndrome significantly impact development and behavior.
- Challenging behaviors are a growing concern for families and professionals involved with CHARGE syndrome.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a special topic on behavior in individuals with CHARGE syndrome.
- To explore the unique behavioral characteristics associated with CHARGE syndrome.
- To highlight the relationship between sensory deficits, development, and behavior in CHARGE syndrome.
Main Methods:
- Review of current research and clinical observations on behavior in CHARGE syndrome.
- Analysis of diagnostic criteria and associated physical/sensory deficits.
- Thematic analysis of studies presented in a special issue of the American Journal of Medical Genetics.
Main Results:
- Behaviors in CHARGE syndrome differ from those in other syndromes, with or without deafblindness.
- Behaviors are often adaptive, reflecting the individual's environment and disabilities.
- Behavioral issues may be linked to challenges in arousal and self-regulation.
Conclusions:
- Behavior in CHARGE syndrome serves as a critical form of communication.
- Understanding behavior as communication is vital for fostering intellectual and social development.
- Interventions should consider the unique adaptive and communicative aspects of behavior in CHARGE syndrome.