Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 11, 2026

06:47
Measurement and Analysis of Extracellular Acid Production to Determine Glycolytic Rate
Published on: December 12, 2015
Blood sampling techniques for lactate and pyruvate estimation: a reappraisal
J Braybrooke1, B Lloyd, M Nattrass
1Faulty of Medicine, Chemical Pathology and Human Metabolism, The General Hospital, Tremona Rd, Southampton S09 4XY.
Annals of Clinical Biochemistry
|November 1, 1975
Summary
Venous stasis up to 5 minutes does not affect antecubital vein blood lactate and pyruvate. However, even brief hand exercise significantly increases these metabolite concentrations, impacting physiological understanding.
Area of Science:
- Physiology
- Biochemistry
- Exercise Science
Background:
- Understanding metabolic changes during venous stasis and exercise is crucial.
- Previous studies have explored lactate and pyruvate dynamics, but re-examination is warranted.
Purpose of the Study:
- To re-evaluate the impact of venestasis and hand exercise on antecubital vein blood lactate and pyruvate.
- To clarify the sensitivity of these metabolites to short-duration physical activity.
Main Methods:
- Blood samples were collected from the antecubital vein.
- Measurements of lactate and pyruvate concentrations were performed.
- The effects of controlled venestasis and hand exercise were analyzed.
Main Results:
- Venestasis lasting up to 5 minutes showed no significant effect on blood lactate and pyruvate.
- Hand exercise for as short as 20 seconds resulted in a marked increase in both lactate and pyruvate concentrations.
Conclusions:
- Short-term venestasis is not a confounding factor for these metabolite measurements.
- Even minimal hand exercise induces significant metabolic shifts, highlighting the sensitivity of lactate and pyruvate to physical exertion.
Related Concept Videos
Fates of Pyruvate
Pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis, where glucose is oxidized to pyruvate, simultaneously reducing NAD+ to NADH. Two molecules of ATP are also produced by substrate-level phosphorylation.
In aerobic organisms, pyruvate is metabolized via the citric acid cycle to produce reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH2. These coenzymes are then oxidized in the electron transport chain to produce ATP and, in the process, regenerate the NAD+ and FAD. As seen in some cell types and organisms, fermentation...
In aerobic organisms, pyruvate is metabolized via the citric acid cycle to produce reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH2. These coenzymes are then oxidized in the electron transport chain to produce ATP and, in the process, regenerate the NAD+ and FAD. As seen in some cell types and organisms, fermentation...
Blood Studies I: ABG and VBG
Blood studies are critical in the medical field, enabling healthcare professionals to assess a patient's health status accurately. This page will focus on two significant blood studies: Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) and Venous Blood Gas (VBG).
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG)
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) studies are crucial for assessing the lungs' ability to supply oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, reflecting the patient's ventilation status. They also help understand the kidneys' capacity to reabsorb or...
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG)
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) studies are crucial for assessing the lungs' ability to supply oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, reflecting the patient's ventilation status. They also help understand the kidneys' capacity to reabsorb or...

