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Building up research in palliative care: an historical perspective and a case for the future
1Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Biology, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 5th Floor Kreftbygget, 7006 Trondheim, Norway. stein.kaasa@ntnu.no
Insights
Palliative care research is emerging, facing challenges like funding and leadership. Overcoming these obstacles requires collaboration to advance understanding of basic biological mechanisms in advanced illness.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Medical Research
- Public Health
Background:
- Palliative care is an emerging research field with limited established programs.
- Expert opinions have guided early research efforts.
- There is a growing demand for research into the biological mechanisms of advanced disease.
Observation:
- Significant obstacles hinder palliative care research, including ethical concerns, research agenda development, and a shortage of experienced researchers.
- Lack of national and international leadership further impedes progress.
- Funding remains a critical barrier to establishing robust research programs.
Findings:
- Despite challenges, dedicated individuals have conducted valuable palliative care research.
- Combining the efforts of committed researchers with professional leadership is crucial.
Implications:
- Securing adequate funding and strong leadership can establish necessary research programs.
- Advancing palliative care research is vital for improving care for patients with advanced disease and short life expectancy.
- International collaboration can accelerate progress in this critical research area.
Abstract:
Palliative care is a young discipline for research, though expert group opinions have been helpful. The lack of extended research programs addressing basic biological mechanisms of patients with advanced disease and short life expectancy nationally and internationally has created an increasingly strong call for research in palliative care. Obstacles and challenges include ethical concerns among the ill, establishment of a research agenda, the number of experienced researchers at the university level, lack of national and international leadership, and funding for palliative care research. Committed individuals have conducted important research, and if their efforts are combined with professional leadership, funding might be secured to establish the programs necessary to address palliative care research nationally and internationally.
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