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Sonographic evaluation of renal allograft
J S Sandhu1, P Sandhu, K Saggar
1Department of Nephrology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana-141 001 Punjab, India.
The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
|January 14, 2005
Summary
Renal allograft recipients benefit from sonography, a non-invasive imaging technique. This ultrasound method aids in diagnosing complications like obstructive nephropathy and fluid collections, and screening for vascular issues.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Radiology
- Transplant Surgery
Background:
- Sonography is a key non-invasive imaging tool for renal allograft recipients.
- It is cost-effective, readily available, and simple to perform.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the indications and utility of sonography in managing renal transplant patients.
- To emphasize its role in diagnosing specific post-transplant complications.
Main Methods:
- Sonography as the initial investigation for decreased urine output, pain, infection, and hematuria.
- Use of Doppler sonography for vascular complication screening.
- Sonography-guided percutaneous allograft biopsy.
Main Results:
- Sonography effectively diagnoses obstructive nephropathy and perinephric fluid collections.
- Doppler sonography is a valuable screening tool for post-transplant vascular complications.
Conclusions:
- Sonography is an indispensable modality in the care of renal allograft recipients.
- It plays a crucial role in early diagnosis and management of transplant complications.