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Pediatric terrorism preparedness national guidelines and recommendations: findings of an evidenced-based consensus
David Markenson1, Irwin Redlener
1National Center for Disaster Preparedness, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, NY, USA.
Insights
Experts developed evidence-based guidelines for pediatric disaster preparedness, addressing the needs of children during emergencies and terrorism events. These represent the first national standards for child-focused disaster and terrorism response.
Area of Science:
- Disaster medicine
- Pediatric emergency response
- Public health preparedness
Background:
- Existing data on children's needs during disasters and terrorism was reviewed.
- Experts convened from diverse fields including government, emergency response, pediatrics, and mental health.
- The focus was on planning, preparation, and response phases for disasters and terrorism.
Framework:
- An evidence-based consensus process was employed.
- A modified Delphi approach guided topic and discussion point selection.
- The goal was to create national standards for pediatric disaster and terrorism preparedness.
Implementation:
- Development of consensus guidelines and recommendations.
- Guidelines specifically address chemical, biological, and radiological terrorism scenarios.
- Focus on the unique needs of children in disaster scenarios.
Implications:
- Establishes the first national evidence-based standards for pediatric disaster and terrorism preparedness.
- Provides a framework for improving child safety and well-being during emergencies.
- Aims to enhance the effectiveness of disaster response for pediatric populations.
Abstract:
A cadre of experts and stakeholders from government agencies, professional organizations, emergency medicine and response, pediatrics, mental health, and disaster preparedness were gathered to review and summarize the existing data on the needs of children in the planning, preparation, and response to disasters or terrorism. This review was followed by development of evidence-based consensus guidelines and recommendations on the needs of children in disasters, including chemical, biological, and radiological terrorism. An evidence-based consensus process was used in conjunction with a modified Delphi approach for selection of topic areas and discussion points. These recommendations and guidelines represent the first national evidence-based standards for pediatric disaster and terrorism preparedness.
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