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Updated: Aug 20, 2026

An Efficient and Rapid HPLC-QQQ-MS Method for the Quantitation of Tropane Alkaloids in Medicinal Plants
Published on: June 12, 2026
[Simultaneous determination of 4 anthraquinones in Kuhuang injection by RP-HPLC]
Yong-jiang Wu1, Jian-jun Chen, Yi-yu Cheng
1Department of Chinese Medicine Science and Engineering, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027.
Objective:
To develop a new high-performance liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous quantitative determination of 4 anthraquinones in Kuhuang injection.
Method:
The chromatographic separation was performed on a Lichrospher C18 column (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 5 microm,), A linear gradient elution of A (CH3COOH: H2O = 1:100) and B (CH3COOH: H2O: CH3CN = 1:20:80) was used. The flow rate was 0.8 mL x min(-1) and column temperature was set at 35 degrees C. The UV detection wavelength was set at 254 nm.
Result:
The recoveries of rhein, emodin, chrysophanol and physcion were 98.9%, 100.5%, 102.5% and 99.0%, respectively. Their linear ranges were 0.0875-1.75 microg for rhein, 0.0825-1.65 microg for emodin, 0.159-3.17 microg for chrysophanol and 0.0525-1.05 microg for physcion, respectively.
Conclusion:
The method was accurate, repeatable and suitable to determine the contents of 4 anthraquinones in Kuhuang injection.
