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Bio-materials science and technology.

G W Hastings

    Biomaterials, Medical Devices, and Artificial Organs
    |January 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This review examines current biomaterials, highlighting challenges like fatigue, wear, corrosion, and tissue interactions. Future biomaterial development will focus on aligning material structure with in-vivo performance and tissue dynamics.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomaterials science
    • Materials engineering
    • Biomedical engineering

    Background:

    • Clinical acceptance of current biomaterials is reviewed.
    • Key requirements for effective biomaterials are considered.
    • Identifies persistent challenges including material fatigue, wear, corrosion, and adverse tissue responses.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review current biomaterials and their clinical acceptance.
    • To identify unresolved problems in biomaterial development.
    • To explore the relationship between material structure, in-vivo properties, and tissue adaptation for future advancements.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of clinically accepted biomaterials.
    • Analysis of material properties in relation to biological environments.

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  • Discussion of tissue properties and dynamic adaptation of novel materials.

    • Main Results:

    • Current biomaterials face limitations in durability and biocompatibility.
    • Understanding the structure-property-performance relationship is crucial.
    • Newer materials show improved adaptation to dynamic biological conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • Further research is needed to overcome fatigue, wear, corrosion, and tissue integration issues.
    • Tailoring material structure to in-vivo conditions is key for next-generation biomaterials.
    • Future biomaterial design must consider dynamic tissue interactions for enhanced performance and longevity.