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Parents' perceptions of the value of the Webster-Stratton Parenting Programme: a qualitative study of a general
J Patterson1, C Mockford, S Stewart-Brown
1Health Services Research Unit, Department of Public Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Insights
The Webster-Stratton Parenting Programme improves confidence and child behavior for parents of typically developing children. Additional sessions and partner attendance may enhance program effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Parenting Interventions
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Parenting styles significantly influence child emotional and behavioral outcomes.
- Parenting programs effectively address clinical behavior problems but evidence for 'normal' range children is limited.
- Understanding program mechanisms and improvement strategies is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To qualitatively assess the impact of the Webster-Stratton 'Parents and Children Series' program.
- To explore program effectiveness in families with children exhibiting below-average to normal behavior.
- To identify factors influencing program outcomes and potential improvements.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study design.
- Interviews, open-ended questionnaires, and supervision session recordings.
- Focus on participants in a controlled trial of the Webster-Stratton program.
Main Results:
- Parents reported increased confidence, improved parent-child relationships, and effective behavior management.
- Children's behavior showed improvement.
- Some parents found the program content repetitive or age-inappropriate; suggested additional sessions and partner involvement.
Conclusions:
- The Webster-Stratton program benefits parents of 'normal' children, not just those with clinical issues.
- Follow-up sessions and dual-parent attendance could enhance program efficacy.
- Study suggests benefits exceeding those identified in controlled trials.
Background:
Parenting styles and parent-child relationships are a determinant of emotional and behavioural problems in children. Controlled trials of parenting programmes have been shown to be effective in helping parents of children with clinical levels of behaviour problems, but there is little research on the impact of such programmes in families where children's development falls in the 'normal' range. Also, such trials do not shed light on why or how programmes do, or do not, work, or how they might be improved.
Methods:
A qualitative study of the impact of the Webster-Stratton 'Parents and Children Series' programme on participants in a controlled trial of this programme, whose children's behaviour was below average, but, for the majority, in the normal range. Data were gathered in interviews, open-ended questions on a questionnaire and tape recordings of group leader supervision sessions.
Results:
Parents reported increased confidence, better relationships with their children, successful use of new behaviour management techniques and improvements in their children's behaviour as a result of the programme. One parent found the programme unsuitable because she was already using the techniques that were taught, and another parent felt the programme was designed for parents of younger children. Many parents reported that additional sessions would have been useful to consolidate what they had learnt, and some parents felt the course would have been more effective if their partners had attended.
Conclusions:
The Webster-Stratton Parenting Programme is useful for parents of 'normal' children as well as for parents of children whose behaviour is in the clinical range. Follow-up sessions and attendance by both parents might increase effectiveness. The findings of this study suggest greater benefits to parents and children than were apparent in the controlled trial.
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