Pes cavus.

Area of Science:

• Orthopedic surgery
• Podiatric medicine
• Foot and ankle reconstruction

Background:

• Pes cavus is a complex foot deformity characterized by an abnormally high arch.
• Its etiology is diverse, affecting the rearfoot, forefoot, or both.
• Accurate patient evaluation is essential for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss the clinical and radiographic findings associated with pes cavus.
• To explore the multifaceted etiologies of this challenging foot deformity.
• To outline the surgical principles for correcting symptomatic cavus foot deformities.

Main Methods:

• Review of clinical presentations and radiographic evidence of pes cavus.
• Analysis of various etiological factors contributing to the deformity.
• Discussion of surgical techniques for reconstruction.

Main Results:

• Pes cavus presents with varied clinical and radiographic features.
• Multiple factors contribute to the development of pes cavus.
• Surgical correction involves both soft-tissue and osseous procedures.

Conclusions:

• Pes cavus requires thorough evaluation to determine its underlying cause.
• Surgical reconstruction offers a means to correct symptomatic deformities.
• A comprehensive understanding of etiology and surgical principles guides successful treatment.