Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Development of Sulfidogenic Sludge from Marine Sediments and Trichloroethylene Reduction in an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor
Published on: October 15, 2015
Microbial reduction of selenate and nitrate: common themes and variations
C A Watts1, H Ridley, E J Dridge
1Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.
Abstract:
A number of biochemically distinct systems have been characterized for the microbial reduction of the oxyanions, selenate (SeO(4)(2-)) and nitrate (NO(3)(-)). Two classes of molybdenum-dependent nitrate reductase catalyse the respiratory-linked reduction of nitrate (NO(3)(-)) to nitrite (NO(2)(-)). The main respiratory nitrate reductase (NAR) is membrane-anchored, with its active site facing the cytoplasmic compartment. The other enzyme (NAP) is water-soluble and located in the periplasm. In recent years, our understanding of each of these enzyme systems has increased significantly. The crystal structures of both NAR and NAP have now been solved and they provide new insight into the structure, function and evolution of these respiratory complexes. In contrast, our understanding of microbial selenate (SeO(4)(2-)) reduction and respiration is at an early stage; however, similarities to the nitrate reductase systems are emerging. This review will consider some of the common themes and variations between the different classes of nitrate and selenate reductases.
More Related Videos
06:52Experimental Column Setup for Studying Anaerobic Biogeochemical Interactions Between Iron (Oxy)Hydroxides, Trace Elements, and Bacteria
Published on: December 19, 2017
07:56A Set of In Situ Informed Simulated Medium Formats for Culturing Environmentally Acquired Anaerobic Microorganisms
Published on: January 12, 2024
Related Concept Videos
Sulfur Assimilation
Microbes and the Sulfur Cycle
Microbes and Other Elemental Cycles
Microbial Bioremediation of Uranium
Microbial Wastewater Treatment
Microbial Corrosion