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The vital link between chronic disease and depressive disorders
Daniel P Chapman1, Geraldine S Perry, Tara W Strine
1Emerging Investigations and Analytic Methods Branch, Division of Adult and Community Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. dpc2@cdc.gov
Preventing Chronic Disease
|January 27, 2005
Summary
Depressive disorders are linked to a higher prevalence of chronic diseases, impacting both conditions. Understanding this relationship is vital for public health and healthcare, necessitating integrated treatment approaches.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Psychiatry
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Chronic diseases represent a growing public health concern.
- Depressive disorders are increasingly prevalent and have a chronic course.
- Understanding the link between depression and chronic disease is crucial for healthcare.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the association between depressive disorders and chronic diseases.
- To explore the bidirectional relationship between mental health and chronic conditions.
Main Methods:
- Medline search using keywords for mental disorders/depression and chronic diseases (asthma, arthritis, cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, obesity).
Main Results:
- Depressive disorders are associated with an increased prevalence of chronic diseases.
- Depression can precipitate chronic diseases, and chronic diseases can worsen depression symptoms.
- The interplay between depression and chronic disease affects disease management and treatment.
Conclusions:
- Depressive disorders play a significant role in the development, progression, and outcomes of chronic diseases.
- Community-based research and interventions for detecting and treating depression are needed.
- Further research should investigate the role of other mental illnesses in chronic disease pathogenesis.
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