Characterization of "depolarization"-induced calcium release from sarcoplasmic reticulum in vitro with the use of...

In the triad, the complex of transverse (T) tubule and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ release is induced from SR by mediation of the T-tubule. We report here evidence that this Ca2+ release is produced by depolarization of the T-tubule moiety. Thus, we found that the amount of [14C]SCN- taken up by T-tubules and triads (but not that by SR) increased upon incubation with (K, Na) gluconate, Mg ATP, indicating that the T-tubule was polarized making the lumenal side (equivalent to the extracellular side of an intact muscle fiber) more positive. Upon mixing with choline chloride, the procedure to induce Ca2+ release, [14C]SCN- uptake decreased, indicating that the T-tubule became depolarized. Activation of the T-tubule polarization by Na+ and prevention of it by digoxin [inhibitor of the (Na+, K+) pump], respectively, led to activation and inhibition of choline chloride-induced SR Ca2+ release.