Immature teratoma arising from a benign cortical abnormality
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Fate Mapping of Human Embryonic Stem Cells by Teratoma Formation
Published on: August 1, 2010
Insights
A rare case of immature teratoma in a 13-year-old girl is presented. The tumor likely transformed from an earlier, benign germ cell lesion, highlighting the importance of monitoring incidental findings.
Area of Science:
- Neuro-oncology
- Pediatric Radiology
Background:
- Immature teratomas are rare pediatric brain tumors.
- Germ cell tumors can arise from ectopic germ cells within the brain.
Observation:
- A 13-year-old girl presented with an immature teratoma in the left parieto-occipital region.
- Initial brain imaging at 10 months old revealed an abnormality, initially diagnosed as a cortical malformation.
Findings:
- The current immature teratoma is hypothesized to have developed from a pre-existing mature teratoma or other silent dystopic germ cell element.
- This suggests a potential for malignant transformation in previously undiagnosed lesions.
Implications:
- Discusses potential triggers for germ cell tumor transformation in the brain.
- Highlights the importance of careful follow-up for incidental radiological findings in pediatric patients.
Case Report:
The authors report the case of an immature teratoma of the left parieto-occipital region in a 13-year-old girl. The patient had a computed tomographic (CT) scan of the brain aged 10 months old, following a minor head injury. This demonstrated an abnormality in the same region, which had been reported as 'a cortical malformation'.
Diagnosis:
We propose that the lesion on the original imaging is a mature teratoma or other silent dystopic germ cell element that subsequently transformed into the immature teratoma.
Discussion:
The potential triggers for such a transformation and the management of patients with similar incidental radiological findings are discussed.
Related Concept Videos
Meiosis vs. Mitosis
Before the start of mitosis and meiosis I, the cell synthesizes DNA, resulting in two homologous copies of each chromosome. DNA synthesis is...
The Retinoblastoma Gene
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
Abnormal Proliferation
Zygotic Development And Stem Cell Formation
Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification
The process begins when mesenchymal cells in the embryonic skeleton gather together and differentiate into osteogenic cells, which then develop into...
Teratogenicity

