Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 19, 2026

In Vitro ELISA Test to Evaluate Rabies Vaccine Potency
09:04

In Vitro ELISA Test to Evaluate Rabies Vaccine Potency

Published on: May 11, 2020

[Kawasaki disease epidemiology in Guadeloupe]

Pierre Tourneux1, Denis Dufillot, Marie Belloy

  • 1Service de médecine néonatale et réanimation pédiatrique polyvalente, Hôpital Nord, CHU Amiens. pierre_tourneux@hotmail.com

Presse Medicale (Paris, France : 1983)
|February 3, 2005
PubMed

Insights

Kawasaki disease incidence in Guadeloupe is high, affecting 25.4 per 100,000 children under five annually. Early immunoglobulin treatment is recommended, especially for atypical cases, due to potential cardiac involvement.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Epidemiology
  • Rheumatology

Context:

  • Kawasaki disease is a critical pediatric illness with potential cardiac complications.
  • Epidemiological data from the French West Indies, specifically Guadeloupe, are limited.
  • Understanding disease incidence is crucial for public health strategies.

Purpose:

  • To determine the incidence of Kawasaki disease in the French West Indies population.
  • To analyze the clinical characteristics and outcomes of affected children.

Summary:

  • A retrospective study in Guadeloupe identified 56 cases of Kawasaki disease between 1995 and 2000.
  • The mean annual incidence was 25.4 per 100,000 children under five.
  • Cardiac involvement occurred in 17.8% of cases within three months, with favorable outcomes reported.

Impact:

  • This study highlights a high incidence of Kawasaki disease in Guadeloupe.
  • Findings underscore the need for early diagnosis and treatment with immunoglobulins, particularly in atypical presentations.
  • The data supports the importance of prompt intervention to mitigate cardiac complications in pediatric populations.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence01:28

Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence

Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...
American Trypanosomiasis01:22

American Trypanosomiasis

Chagas disease, or American trypanosomiasis, is a vector-borne parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a flagellated protozoan (kinetoplastid) of the family Trypanosomatidae. The disease is endemic in Latin America, although cases are increasingly reported worldwide due to human migration. Transmission most commonly occurs when feces of infected triatomine bugs contaminate bite wounds or mucosal surfaces; additional routes include congenital, transfusional, transplant-related, and oral...
Giardiasis01:12

Giardiasis

Giardiasis is a globally prevalent intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia or G. intestinalis). This flagellated protozoan is the most frequently identified intestinal parasite in the United States and worldwide. Transmission primarily occurs via the fecal-oral route, with infection arising from ingestion of water or food contaminated with cysts. Individuals in low-resource settings, international travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, daycare...
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever01:26

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.
Leishmaniasis01:30

Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by species of the genus Leishmania and transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. The parasite exists in two principal morphological forms during its life cycle. A sandfly acquires intracellular amastigotes from an infected reservoir host, such as a dog. Within the sandfly, these forms differentiate into motile, flagellated promastigotes. During a subsequent blood meal, promastigotes are injected into the human host, where they...
Smallpox01:24

Smallpox

Smallpox is a severe contagious disease caused by the Variola major virus, a double-stranded DNA member of the Poxviridae family.Variola major transmission occurs primarily via inhalation of virus-laden droplets or direct contact with infectious scabs. The incubation period averages approximately seven days, although it may range from 7 to 17 days depending on the inoculum and host factors.Clinically, the prodromal phase is marked by an abrupt onset of high fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia.